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Substance Abuse and Oral Health: How Drugs and Alcohol Impact Your Mouth

Your mouth is the gateway to your body. What you put into it affects every single cell in your body. Most of us know that drugs can damage your body, but did you know that drug and alcohol abuse has a specific impact on the health of your mouth?

Tobacco

Your oral health can be severely affected by smoking tobacco. Smoking dries out the palate and tongue, which irritates the gums and teeth. This can lead to bleeding gums, cavities, and even tooth loss. Additional side effects include bad breath, discoloration of teeth and leukoplakia, a malignant plaque that appears on the tissue of the mouth and tongue. However, these side effects are not just limited to smoking cigarettes. Smoking hookah or marijuana also creates gum and tooth irritation that can lead to serious dental problems.

Smokeless tobacco also comes with serious oral health concerns including a higher rate for developing oral cancers, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer. In addition, chewing tobacco typically contains sand and grit that can wear down your teeth and irritate your gums. Leukoplakia is also common for smokeless tobacco users.

Today is your day to quit! Visit the American Cancer Society for help.

Drugs

The use of drugs like methamphetamines is also detrimental to your dental health. “Meth Mouth” is characterized by broken, discolored and rotting teeth. Methamphetamines dry out the mouth, allowing the mouth’s acids to eat away tooth enamel and cause cavities. Meth users also tend to compulsively grind their teeth, binge on sugary foods and drinks, and neglect to brush or floss for long periods of time. Methamphetamines can destroy your mouth in less than four months!

Alcohol

Like drug addition, alcohol abuse has a severe impact on health of your mouth. Alcohol is very drying to the mouth, and many alcoholic drinks contain large amounts of sugar. Alcohol abusers often have a fungal infection called candida. This is an infection of the mouth, but it can also spread to other parts of the body. This infection is difficult to cure and usually requires both medical treatment and diet change.

Abusing drugs and alcohol is not only dangerous to your oral health, it is also dangerous to your overall health. Be aware of the consequences of substance abuse, and make the decision to live a healthy lifestyle.

For more information on how drugs and alcohol impact your life and body, visit the National Institute on Drug Abuse website.

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